HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM DẠNG BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI
* Yêu cầu cơ bản : -Học thuộc nhóm từ loại: Tính-Danh-Động -Trạng.
-Nắm rõ vị trí của các từ loại trong câu.
1/ Tính từ( adjective):
Vị trí :
Trước danh từ: beautiful girl, lovely house…
Sau TOBE:
I am fat, She is intelligent, You are friendly…
Sau động từ chỉ cảm xúc : feel, look, become, get, turn, seem, sound, hear…
She feels tired
Sau các từ: something, someone, anything, anyone……..
Is there anything new?/ I’ll tell you something interesting.
Sau keep/make+ (o)+ adj…:
Let’s keep our school clean.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : Thường có hậu tố(đuôi) là:
al: national, cutural…
ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful…
ive: active, attractive ,impressive……..
able: comfortable, miserable…
ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous…
cult: difficult…
ish: selfish, childish…
ed: bored, interested, excited…
y: danh từ+ Y thành tính từ : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy…
2/ Danh từ (Noun):
Vị trí :
Sau tính từ : nice school…
đầu câu làm chủ ngữ .
Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those…
Sau tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, their…
Sau many, a lot of/ lots of, plenty of…
Dấu hiệu nhận biết :Thường có hậu tố là:
tion: nation,education,instruction……….
sion: question, television ,impression,passion……..
ment: pavement, movement, environment, ….
ce: differrence, independence,peace, performance………..
ness: kindness, friendliness, happiness……
y: beauty, democracy(nền dân chủ), army…
er/or : động từ+ er/or thành danh từ chỉ người: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, visitor,…
*Chú ý một số Tính từ có chung Danh từ:
Adj Adv
Heavy,light: weight
Wide,narrow : width
Deep,shallow: depth
Long,short: length
Old :age
Tall,high, short: height
Big,small : size
3/ Động từ(Verb):
*Vị trí :
– Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ: He plays volleyball everyday.
– Có thể đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên: I usually get up early.
4/Trạng từ(Adverb):
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách(adverbs of manner): adj+’ly’= adv
*Vị trí :
Đứng sau động từ thường: She runs quickly.(S-V-A)
Sau tân ngữ: He speaks English fluently.(S-V-O-A)
* Đôi khi ta thấy trạng từ đứng đầu câu hoặc trước động từ nhằm nhấn mạnh ý câu hoặc chủ ngữ.
Ex: Suddenly, the police appeared and caught him.
1. You must be __________ when you open that door. ( care )
2. We can see many __________ on TV everyday. ( advertise )
3. I watch the news everyday because it’s very __________. ( inform )
4. He didn’t feel happy because he worked __________. ( success )
5. Our school has a lot of __________ teacher ( qualify )
6. She received a lot of __________ from her mother. ( encourage )
7. He was very __________ of the work he had done. ( pride )
8. Do you have a __________ costume in your country. ( nation )
9. The children are more __________ in cartoons. ( interest )
10. Every student was very __________ about the holiday. ( excite )
II.
1. There are many ………… parks in Hanoi. BEAUTY
2. ……….. is now a serious problem in Viet Nam. FOREST
3. Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so ……….. FRIEND
4. This magazine is ………… read by both teenagers and adults. WIDE
5. I hope to speak English as …….. as my teacher. GOOD
6. Viet Nam is interested in saving ………. resources. nature
7. We should prepare food …………. before turning on the stove. careful
8. …………. are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish. environment
9. Ba is very strong. He runs……….. than anyone in the class. fast
10. I like this website because it is ………for me. Use
1. We have two postal__________a day. DELIVER
2. He left the room without______________. EXPLAIN
3. Playing tennis is one of his favorite___________. ACT
4. We started our trip on a beautiful__________morning. SUN
5. They left home the house in a __________mess. FRIGHT
6. He said “Good morning” in a most___________way. FRIEND
7. There’s no easy___________to this problem. SOLVE
8. He always drive more________at night. CARE
9. Does this__________suit you? ARRANGE
10. He’s a very_______________carpenter. SKILL
